Preparing for Class:
October 17
Beowulf,
pp. 105-129
Note:
If you were too preoccupied with other things to give your attention to the
poem's background earlier, now would be a fine time to go back and look at pictures
of what you've been reading about in Beowulf.
Ideas for Discussion
- After Wealhtheow passes the cup
around and herself speaks to the assembly, she gives Beowulf more gifts. One
of them has a story, and the narrative flashes forward to tell you what will
finally become of this gift. What's the gift and why is its destiny noted
at this point?
- When Grendel's mother comes to
avenge him, what does she take when she leaves? Why is that significant?
- On pp. 108-110, there's a highly
cinematic description of the mere in which Grendel and his mother live. As
you read this section, notice how easily the words can be turned into pictures
in your head--and start to think about how you might adapt the poem into an
adventure movie.
- On p. 108, Beowulf has a very
interesting speech. What's the significance of what he says to Hrothgar as
they leave for the enchanted mere?
- On p. 110, we have the ritual
arming of Beowulf for his single combat with the monster. How is he dressed
and why does the poet describe it in such detail?
- What is Hrunting and what is its
story?
- What further do we learn about
Unferth in this segment of the story? If he is in the story to provide a contrast
to Beowulf, how's he doing?
- What two favors does Beowulf ask
of Hrothgar if he doesn't return from this battle?
- Be ready to describe Beowulf's
journey to the cave of Grendel's mother and the important details of his battle
with her. How does he finally win the fight?
- What does Beowulf take back with
him from the cave? Why is that appropriate?
- As we cut back and forth between
the cave and the shore of the mere, what do we learn about Beowulf's men and
their understanding of the comitatus relationship?
- Beowulf gives Hrothgar the handle
of the sword forged by the Giants; what more does Hrothgar give him the next
morning?
- On pp. 117-118, Hrothgar gives
Beowulf some parting fatherly advice. This is one of the most philosophical
passages in the poem and should be read with care. Be prepared to explicate
the passage in some detail and to relate its message to both Beowulf and Hrothgar
himself. Also, how does this discussion pick up on themes and ideas elsewhere
in the poem?
- Before leaving, Beowulf sends
Hrunting back to Unferth; how does this prove again Beowulf's courtesy and
generosity?
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