Preparing for Class: October 17

Beowulf, pp. 105-129

Note: If you were too preoccupied with other things to give your attention to the poem's background earlier, now would be a fine time to go back and look at pictures of what you've been reading about in Beowulf.

Ideas for Discussion

  1. After Wealhtheow passes the cup around and herself speaks to the assembly, she gives Beowulf more gifts. One of them has a story, and the narrative flashes forward to tell you what will finally become of this gift. What's the gift and why is its destiny noted at this point?
  2. When Grendel's mother comes to avenge him, what does she take when she leaves? Why is that significant?
  3. On pp. 108-110, there's a highly cinematic description of the mere in which Grendel and his mother live. As you read this section, notice how easily the words can be turned into pictures in your head--and start to think about how you might adapt the poem into an adventure movie.
  4. On p. 108, Beowulf has a very interesting speech. What's the significance of what he says to Hrothgar as they leave for the enchanted mere?
  5. On p. 110, we have the ritual arming of Beowulf for his single combat with the monster. How is he dressed and why does the poet describe it in such detail?
  6. What is Hrunting and what is its story?
  7. What further do we learn about Unferth in this segment of the story? If he is in the story to provide a contrast to Beowulf, how's he doing?
  8. What two favors does Beowulf ask of Hrothgar if he doesn't return from this battle?
  9. Be ready to describe Beowulf's journey to the cave of Grendel's mother and the important details of his battle with her. How does he finally win the fight?
  10. What does Beowulf take back with him from the cave? Why is that appropriate?
  11. As we cut back and forth between the cave and the shore of the mere, what do we learn about Beowulf's men and their understanding of the comitatus relationship?
  12. Beowulf gives Hrothgar the handle of the sword forged by the Giants; what more does Hrothgar give him the next morning?
  13. On pp. 117-118, Hrothgar gives Beowulf some parting fatherly advice. This is one of the most philosophical passages in the poem and should be read with care. Be prepared to explicate the passage in some detail and to relate its message to both Beowulf and Hrothgar himself. Also, how does this discussion pick up on themes and ideas elsewhere in the poem?
  14. Before leaving, Beowulf sends Hrunting back to Unferth; how does this prove again Beowulf's courtesy and generosity?

 

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