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This book represents the first
attempt at a unified picture for the presence of the Gibbs (or Gibbs-Wilbraham)
phenomenon in applications, its analysis and the different methods of filtering
it out. The analysis and filtering cover the familiar Gibbs phenomenon
in Fourier series and integral representations of functions with jump discontinuities.
In addition it will include other representations, such as general orthogonal
series expansions, general integral transforms, splines approximation,
and continuous as well as discrete wavelet approximations. The material
in this book is presented in a manner accessible to upperclassmen and graduate
students in science and engineering, as well as researchers who may face
the Gibbs phenomenon in the varied applications that involve the Fourier
and the other approximations of functions with jump discontinuities. Those
with more advanced backgrounds in analysis will find basic material, results,
and motivations from which they can begin to develop deeper and more general
results. We must emphasize that the aim of this book (the first on the
subject): to satisfy such a diverse audience, is quite difficult. In particular,
our detailed derivations and their illustrations for an introductory book
may very well sound repetitive to the experts in the field who are expecting
a research monograph. To answer the concern of the researchers, we can
only hope that this book will prove helpful as a basic reference for their
research papers. In addition, there is always the possibility of following
it by a research monograph. To accommodate all those concerned with emphasis
on the clarity with some intuition, we shall quote only the very basic
theorems, such as those of Fourier and wavelet analysis. The basic and
most likely familiar results and theorems of Fourier analysis are reviewed
in Chapter 1. We will rely on a good number of the basic references that
date back to Wilbraham in 1848. For completeness, we are also including
most other references that deal with the Gibbs phenomenon in some way or
another. They are placed separately as ``Other Related References" in an
Appendix following the main bibliography of this book. To distinguish these
references from the ones used in the text, we have added a prefix A to
their (separate) numbers. These references also include some very recent
ones, or few ``somewhat" relevant ones, that were discovered too late to
be included in our general discussion. For completeness, we shall list
such references at the end of their corresponding sections.
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