Study Questions for Homer's Odyssey

Book 13-16: Odysseus finally back in Ithaca

Please make sure you incorporate writing instructions discussed in class:

How to use quotes:

• make clear who says what to whom
• follow with complete references. F.ex. "... is the way that suits you best." (page 103, line 356)

Book 13:

• What is the relationship between Poseidon and the Phaecians?
• What conflict arises out of the fact that Phaecians honored Odysseus?
• What is the relationship of Zeus and Poseidon?
• What happens between Athena and Odysseus when he finally arrives in Ithaca?
• Why does Odysseus dress as beggar once he arrives in Ithaca? Why does he not reveal himself to his family right away ?

Books 14:

• What kind of character is Eumaus? What is the basis of his loyalty towards his --former-- king and master?
• Does it strike you as plausible that a slave would show that much loyalty towards his master?
• Does he offer sacrifices? What is his attitudes towards the gods?
• Is he a good host?

Book 15:

• What do we learn about host-guest relationships according to Menelaus?
• How does this host-guest theme resonate with other passages of the books?
• What does Eumaeus' story suggest about how the Achaeans got slaves?

Book 16:

• Describe the encounter of Odysseus with his son Telemachus. What role does Eumaeus play in their relationship?
• What are the intentions of the suitors now? Does Penelope seem to know what is going on?
• How has her relationship to her son now developed?